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THE INSIDE SCOOP
by Jeffrey C. Branch

PART ONE: BIRTH OF AN ICON (1941-1949)
PART THREE: WILD TIMES IN RIVERDALE (1971-1990)
PART FOUR: REUNIONS, ROMANCE AND REDHEADS (1990-1995)
PART FIVE: PART FIVE: MAGIC ON THE TV AND INTERNET
PART SIX: ARCHIE IN THE 21st CENTURY


PART TWO: THE EXPANDING EMPIRE (1950-1970)

As the 40's yielded to the 50's, the appeal of Archie only grew in strength, as did the entire genre of teenage humor comics which literally sprung up overnight. Virtually every other comic book company, seeing what was happening with Archie put out similar books, trying to capitalize on the Archie mystique, but no one did even a fraction as well as Archie did. Most of those companies either folded or returned to producing superhero books. Archie's formula for success was to remain contemporary with the times in terms of fashions, slang and the fads and pastimes of the day.


The 1950's would see a tremendous expansion of the Archie empire as new titles shot off from the three parent books, Archie, Pep Comics and Laugh Comics. First and foremost was Archie's Girls Betty and Veronica. Having begun as a back-up feature in Archie, Betty and Veronica incessantly plotted, schemed and fought over Archie, and any other boy they came across while maintaining a humorous arm's length friendship with each other. The girls' misadventures (some complete with hilarious catfights) would soon become a key part of the Archie legend. The concept of Archie's JokeBook was as unique as they came during that particular time, showing just how innovative the people running Archie Comics truly were. This book didn't feature any actual stories like all the other books, instead it had Archie and his friends barraging the readers with loads of gags and jokes: some of them were corny as sin while others were screamingly funny. It should also be noted here that one of the legends of the comic book industry, artist Neal Adams, got his start in the business drawing for Archie's JokeBook.

Life With Archie was yet another unique Archie title. LWA would be the company's first, and most enduring adventure-based title as it featured Archie and his friends engaging in exciting exploits in and beyond the city limits of Riverdale. In the early years of LWA's run, the stories were all book length and saw the gang travel to such places as Washington and across country to Hollywood (where an obsessed Betty risked life and limb to get a popular movie star's autograph) and even across the ocean for adventures in Paris and Italy.

In addition to the jumbo sized yearly editions of Archie, Jughead and Betty and Veronica, the company's first regular giant book was Archie's Pals 'N' Gals. Every issue of Pals 'N' Gals topped out at a whopping 64 pages (as did the other jumbo books), easily making it the largest comic book of its day that was published more than yearly. Along with great stories by the company's top talents, Pals 'N' Gals also featured, as an enticing treat for fans, Betty and Veronica pin-ups and fashion pages, something which would become a staple in the book well into the early 70's.

 

Over the succeeding years, the rest of the Archie cast of characters would develop and become part of Americana: Pop Tate, the fat and friendly proprietor of Pop's Chock'Lit Shoppe (said to be the inspiration for Arnold's on the hit TV series "Happy Days"), Reggie Mantle, who debuted in the 40's, became Archie's chief rival and nemesis; Moose Mason, a lumbering but lovably slow witted ox along with his diminutive girlfriend Midge, Dilton Doiley, the brainy bookworm and Big Ethel, the ugly duckling hopelessly smitten with Jughead.

 

 

   



Since most of Archie's adventures took place at Riverdale High, it spawned a faculty that more than held their own in the humor department: Mr. Weatherbee, the pompous, overweight windbag of a principal for whom Archie would be his personal bane; Miss Grundy, the tough but tender spinster of a teacher; Coach Kleats who coached EVERY varsity sport at school; Professor Flutesnoot, the science teacher who took his life in his hands whenever he let trouble prone Archie mix chemicals in the lab, and Miss Beazley, the grouchy chef of the school's cafeteria. One reason for the popularity of Archie was how the people who ran the company cashed in on the trends and fads of the day, and during the 60's, they made hay on two such sensations of the day: spies and superheroes. During the mid 60's, when the Cold War was at it's height, one of the most popular TV series on the air was The Man From U.N.C.L.E.. Archie tapped into this media phenomenon with a successful parody of spy stories with Archie as the Man From R.I.V.E.R.D.A.L.E. as he and his fellow agents battled the evil minions of C.R.U.S.H.

Then, there was Batman. When the camp driven TV show debuted on ABC and became a smash hit, the folks at Archie wasted no time cooking up a parody of their own. In Life With Archie #42 (October 1965), Archie joined the cape and spandex set as Pureheart the Powerful. These hilarious stories, with Archie as a semi-competent superhero were so wildly received by Archie fans that the rest of the gang eventually joined in as Jughead became the crown hatted Captain Hero, Reggie the nefarious Evilheart and Betty the courageous Superteen.

Beyond the world of comic books, Archie was making inroads in other mainstream media. A popular radio show back in the 40's, ran for nearly a decade. But as the 60's rolled around, Archie's popularity would skyrocket, thanks to television. In 1968, Filmation produced an Archie cartoon show that would go on to be one of the most popular Saturday morning animated series of all times, garnering, at it's zenith, an astonishing seventy-five percent of the Neilsen audience. The show ran in several different formats until 1976.

The success of Archie on television would spawn similar series from the ACP stable of properties. First was Sabrina the Teenage Witch which was also produced by Filmation and would lead to her own regular comic book late in the 60's, then there was Josie and the Pussycats which was produced by the top animation studio of the day, Hanna-Barbera and had featured Cheryl Ladd of Charlie's Angels' fame as the singing voice of ditzy Melody (Jackie Joseph performed the spoken parts). In the case of Josie, the cartoon show would go a long way in revitalizing and permanently changing the entire scope of the accompanying comic book.

Before the concept of The Pussycats came along, Josie was nothing more than an Archie clone, of which several were produced by the company, going as far back as the mid 40's to duplicate the original formula. If anything, Josie, which debuted in the early 60's, was as bland and uneventful as they came. But that all changed when, in Josie #45 (December 1969), Josie and two friends, Melody who was part of the original cast, and Valerie, introduced in that issue, formed an all-girl rock and roll band.


However, the real appeal of Josie, especially to male readers of the series, occured in that very same issue, when the girls first donned their legendary leopard print leotards, complete with ears and tails. No doubt harkening back to those Carnaby Street suits The Beatles wore when they first invaded America in the early 60's, those sassy catsuits went a long way in estasblishing the unique fashion style of Josie and the girls. Possibly, that might even had been a prelude to the wildly bizarre outfits that would, in the 70's, become the trademark of KISS.

   


But television would not be the only success for Archie as he and the gang became recording stars, of a sort. In 1968, thanks to studio musicians, The Archies made their debut on record stands with such hip and fun songs as "Archie's Theme", "Truck Driver" and "Bang-Shang-A-Lang", as sung by lead vocalist Ron Dante. But the ultimate success of The Archies came in 1969 when "Sugar Sugar" hit number one on the Billboard charts, becoming one of THE most popular songs of all time. Even to this day, you can hear "Sugar Sugar" on Oldies stations from coast to coast!

The people at Archie headquarters saw what was happening and capitalized on the popularity of their characters on television and on the record charts by putting out two new books which would be direct tie-in's with same: Everything's Archie which, early on would focus mostly on stories featuring The Archies band (One story had them auditioning for Don Kirschner who produced the albums) and Archie's TV Laugh-Out where Archie would share center stage with Sabrina, at least until the teen witch graduated to her own regular comic a brief time later.

PART ONE | PART TWO | PART THREE
PART FOUR | PART FIVE | PART SIX

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